You probably know that “Happy birthday” in Spanish is “Cumpleaños feliz” or “Feliz cumpleaños” and that there is also a popular song that is sung at all birthday celebrations to congratulate people.
The Spanish version of Happy Birthday to You is called “Cumpleaños feliz” and is one of the most famous songs in the world. It is used to celebrate a person's birthday and comes from a song called Good Morning to All, which was written in English by Mildred J. Hill and Patty Hill in 1893. This song was intended for children in school and to greet students.
The song Good Morning to All goes:
Good morning to you,
Good morning to you,
Good morning, dear children,
Good morning to all.
Thus, over time, Good Morning to All became what we now know as the Happy Birthday song, as it became popular and was translated into several languages. Today, it is sung at birthday celebrations in many countries and cultures.
This version of the song was formally registered in 1935 by Warner/Chappell in the United States, which meant that for decades its commercial use required a license. According to US law, copyrights from that period should expire around 2030, while in Europe protection was based on the death of the author, meaning they would have expired around 2016.
However, in 2015, a US judge ruled that the 1935 rights protected only a specific arrangement of the song, and not the original melody or lyrics. As a result, since then, the song Happy Birthday has been considered in the public domain, allowing it to be sung or used freely, although certain recordings or specific arrangements may still be protected.
Happy Birthday in Spanish-speaking countries
Among the different Spanish-speaking countries that exist, this song has variations depending on where you are geographically.
Lyrics for Happy Birthday in Spain:
Cumpleaños feliz
Cumpleaños feliz
Te deseamos todos
Cumpleaños feliz
Lyrics for Happy Birthday in Venezuela:
Cumpleaños feliz
Te deseamos a ti
Cumpleaños (NOMBRE)
Cumpleaños feliz
Lyrics for Happy Birthday in Argentina:
Que los cumplas feliz
Que los cumplas feliz
Que los cumplas (NOMBRE)
Que los cumplas feliz
In addition to the translated version, many countries also have their own traditional birthday song. In Spain, for example, this other song is also common:
Feliz, feliz en tu día
amiguito que Dios te bendiga
que reine la paz en tu vida
y que cumplas muchos más
On the other hand, in Mexico, they sing a traditional birthday song called Las mañanitas. The lyrics go like this:
Hoy por ser día de tu santo
Te venimos a cantar
Qué linda está la mañana
En vengo a saludarte
Venimos todos con gusto
Y placer a felicitarte
El día en que tú naciste
Nacieron todas las flores
Y en la pila del bautismo
Cantaron los ruiseñores
Ya viene amaneciendo
Ya la luz del día nos dio
Levántate de mañana
Mira que ya amaneció
De las estrellas del cielo
Tengo que bajarte dos
Una para saludarte
Y otra para decirte adiós
Volaron cuatro palomas
Por toditas las ciudades
Hoy por ser día de tu santo
Te deseamos felicidades
Con jazmines y flores
Hoy te vengo a saludar
Hoy por ser día de tu santo
Te venimos a cantar
Estas son las mañanitas
Que cantaba el Rey David
Hoy por ser día de tu santo
Te las cantamos a ti
Despierta mi bien despierta
Mira que ya amaneció
Ya los pajarillos cantan
La luna ya se metió
In addition to the typical Happy Birthday song, there are other traditions that do not exist in Anglo-Saxon culture. In Spain and Argentina, it is very common to pull the birthday boy or girl's ears. Friends and family members pull the birthday boy or girl's ears as many times as their age.
Another tradition in Spain is that the birthday boy or girl pays for the food or drink if they celebrate their birthday away from home with friends or family.
Did you know about any of these traditions? If you want to discover more about Spanish traditions or culture, don't hesitate to visit our blog and find out everything about Spain and Latin America. And if you want to learn Spanish in Spain, Enforex is your best ally. Contact us and start your adventure now.
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