Spanish phrases for tourists
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If you already know the vocabulary for the body parts in Spanish and now want to discover the names of the bones and organs in Spanish, this is the article for you. Enforex brings you a complete list of the bones and the organs of the human body in Spanish so that you can take your language skills to the next level.
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Bones in Spanish
The adult human body has a total of 206 bones. In this list, you will find the bones in Spanish of the human body:
- Cráneo (Skull)
- Clavícula (Collarbone)
- Mandíbula (Jaw)
- Maxilar superior (Upper jaw)
- Nasales (Nasal bones)
- Cigomáticos or Pómulos (Cheekbones)
- Temporales (Temporal bones)
- Occipital (Occipital bone)
- Etmoides (Ethmoid bones)
- Esfenoides (Sphenoid bones)
- Parietales (Parietal bones)
- Húmero (Humerus)
- Rótula (Patella)
- Radio (Radius)
- Cúbito (Ulna)
- Huesos del carpo (muñeca) - Carpal bones (wrist): escafoides (scaphoid), semilunar (lunate), piramidal (triquetral), pisiforme (pisiform), trapecio (trapezium), trapezoide (trapezoid), grande (capitate), ganchoso (hamate)
- Metacarpos (Metacarpals)
- Falanges - dedos (Phalanges - fingers)
- Costillas (Ribs)
- Omóplato or Escápula (Shoulder blade or Scapula)
- Columna vertebral or Espina dorsal (Spinal column or Spine)
- Vértebra (Vertebra)
- Esternón (Sternum)
- Fémur (Fémur)
- Tibia (Tibia)
- Peroné (Fibula)
- Huesos del tarso (tobillo) - Tarsal bones (ankle): astrágalo (talus), calcáneo (calcaneus), cuboides (cuboid), navicular (navicular), cuneiformes (cuneiform)
- Metatarsos (Metatarsals)
- Sacro (Sacrum)
- Coxis (Coccyx)
The skull and face are composed of 22 bones, the vertebral column has 26, there are 24 ribs in total in the thorax, and there are more than 40 bones in the hands, fingers, and arms, as well as in the lower limbs.
Organs in Spanish
This list contains all the organs in Spanish of the human body:
- Cerebro (Brain)
- Pulmones (Lungs)
- Corazón (Heart)
- Riñón (Kidneys)
- Intestino grueso (Large intestine)
- Intestino delgado (Small intestine)
- Hígado (Liver)
- Esófago (Esophagus)
- Piel (Skin)
- Estómago (Stomach)
- Páncreas (Pancreas)
- Bazo (Spleen)
- Vejiga (Bladder)
- Uretra (Urethra)
- Uréteres (Ureters)
- Tráquea (Trachea)
- Laringe (Larynx)
- Tiroides (Thyroid)
- Glándulas suprarrenales (Adrenal glands)
- Órganos reproductores (Reproductive organs): útero (uterus), ovarios (ovaries), testículos (testicles), próstata (prostate)
Phrases with bones and organs in Spanish
In Spanish, there are thousands of Spanish verbs used to talk about the bones and organs of the human body. Among the most common are: latir (to beat), permitir (to allow), digerir (to digest), filtrar (to filter), eliminar (to eliminate), controlar (to control), absorber (to absorb), proteger (to protect), almacenar (to store), rodear (to surround), conectar (to connect), sostener (to sustain), and regular (to regulate), in addition to the most commonly used verbs such as ser (to be) and tener (to have).
Below are some phrases with the above vocabulary of bones and organs in Spanish so you can see how the verbs are conjugated, and which one corresponds to each part of the body:
- El corazón me late rápidamente cuando hago ejercicio (My heart beats quickly when I exercise)
- Los pulmones permiten respirar oxígeno y expulsar dióxido de carbono (The lungs allow us to breathe oxygen and expel carbon dioxide)
- Me duele el estómago cuando ingiero alimentos que no acostumbro a comer (My stomach hurts when I eat foods that I am not used to eating)
- El hígado se encarga de filtrar las toxinas de la sangre (The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the blood)
- Los riñones eliminan los desechos a través de la orina (The kidneys eliminate waste through urine)
- El cerebro es capaz de controlar todas las funciones del cuerpo (The brain is capable of controlling all bodily functions)
Phrases with organs in Spanish:
- El intestino delgado absorbe los nutrientes de los alimentos (The small intestine absorbs nutrients from food)
- La piel protege el cuerpo de agentes externos (The skin protects the body from external agents)
- Tenemos un total de 206 huesos en el cuerpo humano (We have a total of 206 bones in the human body)
- La vejiga almacena la orina hasta que se expulsa (The bladder stores urine until it is expelled)
- El páncreas regula los niveles de azúcar en la sangre (The pancreas regulates blood sugar levels)
Phrases with bones in Spanish:
- El futbolista se rompió el fémur durante el partido (The soccer player broke his femur during the game)
- La clavícula conecta el brazo con el torso (The clavicle connects the arm to the torso)
- El cráneo protege el cerebro de golpes (The skull protects the brain from blows)
- La columna vertebral permite mantenernos erguidos (The spine allows us to stand upright)
- Las costillas rodean y protegen el corazón y los pulmones (The ribs surround and protect the heart and lungs)
If you want to put all this vocabulary about bones and organs in Spanish that you've learned into practice, you must come to Spain! Talk to native speakers, try unique cuisine, and take an intensive Spanish course to meet more students with the same goals as you. Test your knowledge and venture out in Spain to discover everything the country has to offer.
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